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Un saluto cerimonioso, esagerato e poco credibile. La parola è un’italianizzaziine del saluto arabo “salam alayk” che significa pace a te. L’origine dunque è positiva e il passaggio negativo si trova nello scambio commerciale con i mercanti levantini i quali, con tanti salamelecchi, han spesso fatto buoni affari per loro ma non troppo per i commercianti europei. Così la parola ha assunto il significato negativo e indica i saluti o i complimenti esagerati dietro i quali si nasconde piaggeria mirata a guadagnarsi la compiacenza degli altri.
La parola desueta del